A Case for Economic Redistribution  

Among all the uncertainties of current politics in America, one event—I think—is certain. In the elections of 1986 the Democrats will score a victory: they will increase their majority in the House of Representatives and will capture the Senate. The …



Muriel Gardiner  

We have lost a dear friend. Muriel Gardiner was a distinguished psychoanalyst, author of several valuable books on psychological and social themes, and the wife of Joseph Buttinger, a leader of the Austrian socialist movement during the 1930s and, for …



Reporting on Russia  

Where once reporters’ books on Russia suffered rejection or were relegated to remainder shelves if published, detente, however brief, launched a flood of books about Russia by reporters. There is, obviously, a market for them. No resident correspondent in Moscow …



A Bloody Critic  

Georg Lukacs wanted to write his autobiography shortly before he died in 1971, but his health wouldn’t permit it. Instead, he jotted an autobiographical sketch and gave a long interview to a couple of his students. One of them, Istvan …



Whistle Blowing and Pentagon Fat  

The nation’s military might is never more impressive than when the Pentagon is battling against those who criticize its efforts to rid the defense budget of waste, fraud, and inefficiency. Though the budget is widely conceded to be riddled with …



Europe and Exile  

By the time he was 45 years old, the Czech novelist Josef Skvorecky had survived a dizzying succession of political systems: Masaryk’s democratic republic, the Nazi protectorate, the postwar social democratic republic, Stalinist rule after the 1948 coup, the humanist …



Lone-Star Liberals Regroup  

“There’s no point in being a moderate in Texas,” State Agriculture Commissioner Jim Hightower has remarked, “’cause the only things in the middle of the road are yellow stripes and dead armadillos.” It helps to keep that observation in mind …



A Troubled Union and Its New Leader  

This is the story of a gifted and effective trade unionist who finds himself president of America’s most battered major industrial union. The story raises the perennial question of how much difference one leader can make when historical forces are …



Politics and the Power of Money  

For the future of the Democratic party, the 18-percentage-point defeat of Walter F. Mondale in the last election was far less important than the decisive failure of the party’s basic strategy: voter mobilization. Both the Mondale campaign and the Democratic …



Prescriptions from the Right  

Charles Murray’s Losing Ground: American Social Policy 1950-1980 is a fierce polemic about the failure of Great Society liberalism to improve the lot of America’s poor. Murray’s argument comes in three parts. In the first part he contends that precisely …



Paths to Equality  

With few exceptions—among them Robert Kuttner, whose book I here applaud—everyone who has been taught that remarkable mixture of cognitive crippling and liberating illumination called economic theory “knows” that equality and efficiency are at odds with each other. No society, …





Labor Remains in Politics  

Whether or not the idea ever had any validity, no one could argue plausibly after November 6 that labor is the leader or vanguard of the people. But this much can be said: AFL–CIO members gave the Mondale–Ferraro ticket a …



Why There is No Arms Control  

In 1972, the United States and the Soviet Union implemented agreements limiting antiballistic missile defense and intercontinental ballistic missiles. That year, the U.S. had roughly 5,700 strategic nuclear warheads, 1,054 ICBMs, 656 SLCMs, and 463 strategic bombers. The Soviet Union had …



The Bernhard Goetz Scandal  

When Bernhard Goetz was approached on a New York subway by four young black men demanding $5, he drew a revolver and fired all its dum-dum bullets at them. Two were hit in the back; one remains paralyzed and comatose …