Toward a Tough-Minded Populism  

The United States is the wealthiest nation in the history of the world: Were we to divide today’s Gross National Product equally among families of four, each would have roughly $65,000. Self-evidently, a much more equitable distribution of resources than …





Sexual Warfare as Family Style  

Few things hold us like home. The current celebration of traditional family values expresses a need for refuge, pleasure, and acceptance that is as impossible to forgo as it is difficult to satisfy. If nostalgia for the past is largely …



British Labour, Troubles, and Ideas  

In the United States, the relationship between socialists—often economic and cultural outsiders—and a more “American” working class has generally been problematic. For much of this century, however, Britain has provided an alluring counterexample. The British Labour party seemed to have …



Nicaragua: A Mixture of Shades  

Anyone who returns to Nicaragua after a two-year absence—as I recently did—must be struck by a marked deterioration in every facet of life in that country. Two years ago, despite the increasing cost of fighting a war on both borders, …



A Holiday Inn of Bourgeois Virtue  

In a celebrated passage of “The Economic Ethic of World Religions,” Max Weber remarked that often, “like switchmen,” the “world images” created by ideas have “determined the tracks along which action has been pushed by the dynamic of interest.” In …





Socialism & Its Critics  

John Dunn’s peculiar book purports to address two problems. The first is how to explain the attraction of socialism in advanced capitalist nations and the second whether socialism is “still a rational and civilizing form of political enterprise in these …



Better NED than Dead?  

Just down the hall from a door marked “20th Century Fox,” on the third floor of a nondescript office building on the edge of downtown Washington, D.C., are the offices of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Controversy has regularly …



The Role of the Intellectual  

The intellectual is a modern phenomenon. I do not mean that there was no intellectual work before the modern era; rather, in other times intellectual work was not undertaken so self-consciously or as a task justifying one’s existence. Now it …



Italian Labor: Gains and Losses  

The dramatis personae in Joanne Barkan’s analysis of the contemporary Italian workers’ movement possess great subtlety and substance. There is a Communist party (PCI) that, even reluctant observers admit, has been unusually lucid in the face of social and political …



Embattled Ethnics  

Neither liar nor squealer, Jonathan Rieder is something perhaps equally problematic in this book: an ethnographer with an argument, reaching for readers politically engaged. “Any coalition that fails to understand the grievances that collected in places like Canarsie all across …



KOR: Ethics of a Movement  

The Workers’ Defense Committee represented not only a specific idea of social action but also a certain style of action, which was refined gradually over the course of several years… Above all, KOR meant social and not political activity; this …



Rambo, Passion, and Power  

This is more than just another movie. In the first few weeks after it opened, it became the third biggest money grosser in Hollywood history, and may eventually top the list. Time magazine soon reported on the “spin-offs” it generated, …



Bailouts and Community  

“Dodge Main”—the name of the huge Chrysler plant in Hamtramck—was often the first English phrase learned by Poles arriving in Detroit. Over half a century it produced 14 million cars and helped integrate into mainstream society successive waves of immigrants …