Mississippi Summer – 1964  

I n the summer of 1964 July was “Hospitality Month” in Mississippi. But as the volunteers and staff of the Mississippi Summer Project began settling into the countryside, what they found waiting for them was, as one volunteer put it, …



Xiaoping, ni hao!  

I had the pleasure to be a foreign expert at Hebei University in 1984. The opportunity to live in Baoding, to get to know a city I had never even heard of, and to meet Chinese teachers and students was …





Disastrous Job Losses in Michigan  

It was expected that General Motors would announce plant closings. But when the announcement came last November, the scale was astounding: 29,000 workers in 11 plants laid off. Almost two thirds of the affected unionized workers (17,450) live in Michigan. …





The Purge and the Professors  

Philosophers of social science have identified description, explanation, and evaluation as three distinct ways of assessing any historical phenomenon. If this triad is applied to Ellen Schrecker’s study of McCarthyism and American higher education, she earns high if not quite …



Daring Voices in Soviet Films  

In the Winter 1987 Dissent Roy Medvedev singled out the Soviet theater as the artistic medium most quickly responsive to cultural changes. After describing some of the politically daring plays on Moscow’s stages, Medvedev added an appropriate caveat about the …





China: A Specter is Haunting Communism  

It’s almost as though an “iron law” operates in all the communist countries, varied though they are. They seem haunted by the specter of democracy, especially when they seek to reform their moribund economies. Their economic growth and individual well-being …



Seductions of the Lower Strata  

Spring brings out robins, crocuses, and the homeless. On a May afternoon I was sitting on the bank of the Charles River in Boston, angling for the first tentative pleasures of sun and birds, when I noticed a large man …



Culture and the Neoconservatives  

It is a characteristic of ideological groups—on the right as well as on the left—that they feel justified in taking “positions” on everything. In this as in other respects, the neoconservative intellectuals follow in the footsteps of an earlier generation …



In the Magazines  

Readers of the New York Times discovered last fall that Irving Kristol is not only an important philosopher, economist, political scientist, and historian, but a biologist, too. In an op–ed piece titled “Room for Darwin and the Bible,” Kristol criticized …



Stop Me Before I Crusade Again  

If zeal is the essential ingredient of the crusader, I’ll never be one of the best. My primal juices flow intermittently, with long quiescent periods during which the world stumbles along without benefit of my counsel. I am, in short, …



Contragate: The Swill of Empire  

Over the past twenty-two months, almost since the day of President Reagan’s second inauguration, the foreign policy of the United States has been controlled by a handful of military officers and their pals: freelance spies, itinerant jobbers from think tanks, …