Italy: The Politics of Disintegration  

No sable-hatted bureaucrat with a corner office in the Kremlin ever held onto power and privilege more tenaciously than the gaggle of political bosses who run Italy. Thus anyone in the past who bet on a thorough (and much needed)shake-up …





Orwell Among the Academics  

Reading George Orwell tends to leave most people with an impression of knowing Orwell personally, even intimately. This is something that happens with a very few writers. It is curious that Orwell achieves this effect while disclosing very little of …





Future of the Welfare State  

The end of the Cold War should mean the end of the illusion that “free market capitalism” and communism are the only choices for a developed economy. The experiences of advanced European welfare states show that there are many more …









Jews and Blacks in Hollywood  

More than a year ago Legrand Clegg—president of a media watchdog organization, the Coalition Against Black Exploitation—was applauded at the NAACP convention in Los Angeles when he charged that “the century-old problem of Jewish racism in Hollywood” denies blacks access …



Stand By Your Woman  

After Frederick Douglass gave a rousing speech at the First Woman’s Rights Convention at Seneca Falls in 1848, the press pilloried him as an “Aunt Nancy Man,” the nineteenth-century version of a “Mama’s boy.” When men joined women in suffrage …



The Supreme Court and Abortion  

During most of the abortion struggle in this century, the main political actors have considered the issue a matter of principle. Either the right to choose abortion stands as principle or it does not. Principled issues are clean, easy to …



Who Are the Real Looters?  

The television reporter on the scene was incredulous. A looter, unconcerned with television cameras, police, or the stares of fellow neighborhood residents, walked by, arms laden with stolen property. The reporter raced after, trying to shove her microphone in the …



The Poverty Debate  

In 1986 Lawrence Mead catapulted to prominence with the publication of Beyond Entitlement, which argued for enforcing work obligations on welfare recipients. Used widely to support federal workfare, the book’s lasting significance lay in the intellectual foundation it provided for …



Is it the Shoes?  

In the course of duty your culture commentator finds himself in L.A., attending yet another gathering of the stars who either make us what we are or reflect our dreams of glory. He wanders past banks of refrigerators, among indoor …



Left Paternalism  

Most historical work on Austrian socialism in the interwar years is inclined to praise it, often somewhat over-enthusiastically. Helmut Gruber’s intention in this book, however, is to bury it. There was no doubt a strong tendency among socialist commentators in …