The Peace Research Reality  

All research is intended to provide new answers to problems that are as yet unanswered. Peace research is no exception. But Mr. Oppenheimer already knows all the answers to the problem of how to create and preserve a stable peace; …



The Only Revolution  

Historical concepts always tell us as much about the men who use them as about the events they are supposed to describe. Very little is given in intellectual life; artists, writers, even social scientists must choose the way they wish …



Notebook: The Brutalizing of America  

We Americans have always been a violent people, quick to flare up in self-righteous anger and lash out at our enemies. We are brutal, too. But the kind of brutality to which I am referring is not primarily physical, although …



Notebook: The Example of Norman Thomas  

Ours is an omnivorous culture. Even the most prickly and apparently indigestible of critics, like Lenny Bruce and Paul Goodman, get cannibalized. It ought therefore to surprise no one that a socialist leader in America should be universally honored as …



The Third Dimension of Georg Lukacs  

I remember Lukacs from the thirties as a Marxist literary critic who all agreed was a great, original thinker, though no one I knew had read more than one or two of his pieces. My own assent to his reputation …



Notes on Decentralization  

What Is Meant by Decentralization and What Is Not Meant Decentralizing is increasing the number of centers of decision-making and the number of initiators of policy; increasing the awareness by individuals of the whole function in which they are involved; …



Why Vote for Johnson?  

The Goldwater nomination marks a new departure in American politics. For the first time, a Presidential candidate lends focus to the conservative and reactionary forces in both parties. Goldwater is basically the candidate of the well-connected bureaucrat of the Mitchell …



Politics, U.S.A.,1964  

At least one-third of the country seems fully prepared to vote for a right-wing candidate for President (30%-40% of Northern Democrats were for Wallace; 30-60% of Northern Republicans for Goldwater; maybe 60% of Southern whites for him). These people are …



The Goldwater Movement  

Simply by winning the Republican nomination, Senator Goldwater has left a strong imprint on American politics. Everything now shifts in his direction. The apparatus of a major party lies in the grip of his friends: nor will they easily be …



Letters From Mississippi  

“From Mississippi the rest of the United States seems unreal,” Bob Moses, director of the Mississippi Summer Project, remarked to a group of volunteers at our orientation session at Oxford, Ohio. At that time my own mental picture of the …



As He Saw It  

The Haunted Fifties by I. F. Stone Random House, 1963, $5.95 Events enter the world, Karl Kraus used to say, as journalistic cliches. Surely the dead hand of the word is not to be doubted in our day: these cliches …



Sadness in Appalachia  

Night Comes to the Cumberland: A Biography of a Depressed Area by Harry C. Caudill, foreword by Stewart Udall Little, Brown and Co., 1963, 394 pp., $6.75 The mountain ballad is a sad song. Harry Caudill’s book has the tone …



The Issue Before Us  

Crisis in Black and White by Charles E. Silberman Random House, 1964, 370 pp., $5.95 “If whites were to stop all discriminatory practices tomorrow, this alone would not solve ‘the Negro problem.’ To be sure, an end to discrimination is …





Anne Parsons  

The brief life of Anne Parsons was a search for purity and meaning, a longing for a better world to live in. There was about it the white beauty of a church steeple or of a fresh snowfall in the …